Papers with annotation efficiency

6 papers
Incorporating Chinese Characters of Words for Lexical Sememe Prediction (P18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods of lexical sememe prediction rely on external context information of words to represent meaning.
Approach: They propose a character-enhanced sememe prediction framework for Chinese language that takes advantage of internal character information and external context information.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods on a Chinese sememe knowledge base and maintains robust performance even for low-frequency words.
HERALD: An Annotation Efficient Method to Detect User Disengagement in Social Conversations (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing work on detecting user disengagement requires hand-labeling many dialog samples . Currently, self-reported user ratings are constrained to a static corpus .
Approach: They propose an efficient annotation framework that denoises dialog samples instead of manually labeling them.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves annotation efficiency significantly and detects user disengagement in two dialog corpora.
D-CALM: A Dynamic Clustering-based Active Learning Approach for Mitigating Bias (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Infusing clustering with active learning with AL can overcome the bias issue of both AL and traditional annotation methods while exploiting AL’s annotation efficiency.
Approach: They propose an algorithm that dynamically adjusts clustering and annotation efforts in response to an estimated classifier error-rate.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm outperforms baseline AL approaches with pretrained transformers and traditional Support Vector Machines on eight datasets for emotion, hatespeech, dialog act, and book type detection tasks.
Active Learning for Natural Language Generation (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to NLG are limited by the lack of annotated data.
Approach: They propose to use active learning to reduce the cost of manual annotation to improve annotation efficiency by selecting the most informative examples to label.
Outcome: The proposed approach surpasses baseline of random example selection in some cases but not in others.
KazQAD: Kazakh Open-Domain Question Answering Dataset (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: KazQAD contains just under 6,000 unique questions with extracted short answers and nearly 12,000 passage-level relevance judgements.
Approach: They introduce a Kazakh open-domain question answering dataset that can be used in reading comprehension and full ODQA settings.
Outcome: The proposed dataset can be used in reading comprehension and full ODQA settings, as well as for information retrieval experiments.
Rebalancing Label Distribution While Eliminating Inherent Waiting Time in Multi Label Active Learning Applied to Transformers (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Data annotation is a resourceintensive endeavor, necessitating human involvement and expertise.
Approach: They propose to annotate instances to rebalance label distribution by judiciously selecting and limiting the data to be annotated.
Outcome: The proposed method mitigates biases, improves model performance and reduces strategy-dependent disparities.

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